What type of legal system is Islamic law primarily associated with?

Islamic law, also known as Sharia, is fundamentally a code-based legal system tied closely to religious stipulations. It derives its principles from the Quran, which is considered the holy book of Islam, and the Hadith, which are the recorded sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. This integration of law and religion means that Islamic law not only governs actions and behaviors but also entails moral and ethical responsibilities as prescribed by Islamic teachings.

The correct answer embodies the essence of Islamic law, as it reflects its nature of being influenced by religious values and guidelines. Unlike secular legal systems, which operate independently of religious beliefs (as mentioned in one of the options), or those uniquely defined by historical customs (which do not encompass the religious dimensions of Islamic law), Islamic law is inherently intertwined with the religious precepts that guide a Muslim's life.

Therefore, it is crucial to understand that Islamic law serves both legal and spiritual purposes, shaping the personal and communal conduct of its followers, making the connection between the law and its religious underpinnings a fundamental aspect of its identity.