What is Management by Objectives (MBO) primarily focused on?

Management by Objectives (MBO) is primarily focused on a joint goal-setting process between managers and subordinates. This approach encourages collaboration in the establishment of clear, achievable objectives that align with both organizational goals and employees' personal aspirations. By involving employees in the goal-setting process, MBO fosters engagement and accountability, as individuals better understand their contributions toward shared objectives.

In MBO, the participation of both managers and employees in defining goals is crucial, as it ensures that all parties are aligned and motivated to reach these objectives. This collaboration can enhance communication and foster a sense of ownership over the work being done. Goals are not only set but also monitored and evaluated, assisting in performance management and providing a structured method for assessing progress.