What does internal attribution entail?

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Internal attribution involves ascribing an individual's behavior to their personal attributes, such as their character, personality, or abilities. When someone analyzes a behavior or an outcome and concludes that it is primarily the result of internal factors, they are making an internal attribution. For example, if a student does well on a test and believes it is due to their intelligence and hard work, they are attributing their success internally.

This concept contrasts with external attribution, which would involve citing environmental factors or situations, such as good luck or help from others, as the reasons behind an action or outcome. Understanding internal attribution is critical in organizational behavior because it influences how individuals perceive success and failure, which in turn affects motivation, self-esteem, and interpersonal dynamics within teams.

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