What distinguishes a multinational firm from an international firm?

A multinational firm is characterized by its extensive operations and coordination in multiple countries, which fundamentally differentiates it from an international firm. While both types of firms operate in more than one country, a multinational firm actively engages in business activities such as production, marketing, and logistics across multiple nations, adapting its strategies and practices to local markets. This level of integration allows for localized responsiveness as well as global efficiency, making it a dynamic player in the global market.

On the other hand, an international firm typically has a simpler operational structure, which may focus more on exporting goods from its home country to various international markets without the same level of on-the-ground coordination or adaptation. This distinction is crucial as it highlights the degree of involvement and commitment a multinational firm has in foreign markets compared to an international firm, which may not fully integrate its operations internationally.