Proactive ingratiation strategies involve what type of behavior?

Proactive ingratiation strategies focus on using impression management tactics to gain favor with others, especially those in positions of authority or influence. This behavior can involve flattery, showing appreciation, or aligning oneself with the preferences and values of the person being ingratiated. The goal is to create a positive impression that can lead to benefits such as better relationships, opportunities, or support in a work setting.

This approach is particularly effective because it allows individuals to actively shape how they are perceived, which can enhance their career prospects and performance within the organization. Ingratiation can foster a more cooperative and supportive environment, as the individual seeks to build rapport and goodwill.

The other behaviors mentioned, such as expressing dissent, avoiding interaction, or engaging in competitive behaviors, do not reflect the proactive and positive intent associated with ingratiation. Instead, these behaviors can lead to conflict, disengagement, or an atmosphere that is not conducive to building strong relationships, which is the opposite of what proactive ingratiation aims to achieve.